I-I / F yokuguqulwa kwesekethe yisekethe yokuguqula yangoku / i-frequency eguqula i-analog yangoku ibe yi-pulse frequency.
Kwihlabathi eliguquguqukayo lophapho, ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kubalulekile.Iinkqubo zokuma kwe-Aeronautical and orientation systems zidlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kohambo lwasemoyeni.Ezi nkqubo zikwaziwa ngokuba ziinkqubo zokubhekisa kwisimo sengqondo, zinceda ukunika iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nokuma kwenqwelo-moya nokuma kwayo, nto leyo evumela abaqhubi ukuba bahambe esibhakabhakeni ngokuzithemba nangokuchaneka.
Yintoni inkqubo yokuma kunye nokuqhelanisa inqwelomoya?
Iinkqubo zokuma kwenqwelomoya kunye nokuqhelaniswa nazo ziiteknoloji ezintsonkothileyo ezibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokuma kwenqwelomoya, ukuma kwayo kunye nokuhamba kwayo kwindawo emacala-ntathu.Inkqubo isebenzisa indibaniselwano yezivamvo ezifana ne-accelerometers, gyroscopes kunye nemagnetometers ukujonga ngokuqhubekayo nokubala isimo sengqondo senqwelomoya, isihloko kunye nokuphakama.Ngokudibanisa idatha evela kula ma-sensor, inkqubo ivelisa ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo olubalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwendiza, ukulawula kunye nokuzinza.
Izinto eziluncedo zokumisa iinqwelomoya kunye neenkqubo zokuqhelaniswa nazo
Ukuphunyezwa kokuma kwe-aeronautical eyomeleleyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqhelanisa kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwimisebenzi yorhwebo kunye neenqwelomoya zomkhosi.Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo kunye nexesha lokwenyani, ukuvumela abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye benze imisebenzi ngokuzithemba.Ngokubonelela ngeendawo ezichanekileyo kunye nolwazi lokuqhelaniswa, ezi nkqubo zinceda ukuphucula ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwendiza.
Ukongeza, iisistim zokumisa iinqwelomoya kunye nokuqhelaniswa nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni amandla okuhamba okuhamba phambili okufana nolawulo lokubhabha oluzenzekelayo, ulwazi lwendawo kunye neenkqubo zokuphepha ukungqubana.Ezi zakhono zibalulekile kwinqwelomoya yale mihla ukuba isebenze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nezicela umngeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi nabakhweli bafumana umgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko kunye nolwazi lwemeko.
Indima yenkqubo yereferensi yesimo sengqondo kuphapho
Iinkqubo zesalathiso sesimo sengqondo licandelo eliphambili lokuma kweenqwelomoya kunye neenkqubo zokuqhelaniswa, eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa kunye nokuxela ukuma kwenqwelo-moya xa kuthelekiswa nomda womhlaba.Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo kwipitch, roll and yaw angles, evumela abaqhubi ukuba balawule ngokuchanekileyo isimo sengqondo kunye nendlela yokubhabha.Ngokuhlala ebeka iliso kwaye ehlaziya imo yenqwelo-moya, iinkqubo zesalathiso sesimo sengqondo zenza abaqhubi bakwazi ukuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeemeko zokubhabha, kuquka isiphithiphithi, imozulu embi kunye nomhlaba ocela umngeni.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wabo ophambili wokubonelela ngolwazi lwesimo sengqondo, ezi nkqubo zinegalelo kuzinzo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwenqwelomoya.Ngokubonelela ngedatha yesimo sengqondo esichanekileyo, iinkqubo zokubhekisela kwisimo sengqondo ziququzelela ukuphunyezwa kweendlela eziphambili zokuzihambela kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lweenqwelo-moya, ukwandisa amandla okusebenza kweenqwelo-moya kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi wokulingwa.
Ikamva lokumiswa kweenqwelomoya kunye neenkqubo zokuqhelaniswa
Njengoko ishishini lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya liqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno yokuma kweenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkqubo zokuqhelaniswa kulindeleke ukuba zikhule kakhulu.Ngokuvela kobuchwephesha obutsha obufana nokuhamba ngesathelayithi, inyani eyongeziweyo kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, amandla ezi nkqubo kulindeleke ukuba akhule ngakumbi.Olu tshintsho luya kwandisa ukuchaneka, ukuthembeka kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuvumela iinqwelomoya ukuba zihambe ngokuchaneka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa kokuma kwe-ariya kunye neenkqubo zokuqhelaniswa neengqikelelo ezivelayo ezifana nokushukuma komoya wasezidolophini kunye needrones ziya kuvula amathuba amatsha okusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ophapho.Ukusuka kwiinqwelomoya zorhwebo ukuya kwiidrones, imfuno yokuthembeka, indawo ephezulu yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokuqhelanisa iya kuhlala ingumba ophambili obumba ikamva lophapho.
Ngamafutshane, iisistim zokumisa nokuqhelaniswa nenqwelomoya, kuqukwa nenkqubo yereferensi yesimo sengqondo, ziyinxalenye eyimfuneko kuphapho lwangoku kwaye zibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ulawulo nokhuseleko.Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuchaneka okukhulu, amandla okuhamba okuhamba phambili kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okukhulu.Njengoko ishishini lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya liqhubeka nokuvela, uphuhliso lokuma kweenqwelo moya kunye neenkqubo zokuqhelaniswa nazo ziya kudlala indima ephambili ekubumbeni ikamva lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelomoya ziyakwazi ukuhamba esibhakabhakeni ngokuchanekileyo nangokuzithemba okungenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2024